What Do Little People Like to Be Called? Respectful Language and Person-First Language
The preferred term for people of short stature has shifted over time, reflecting evolving societal understanding and respect for individual preferences. While "little person" is a commonly used and generally accepted term, it's crucial to remember that the most important thing is to respect an individual's self-identified preference. Just like any other group, there's no single term that satisfies everyone.
Here's a deeper dive into the nuances of respectful language and common questions:
What is the difference between "little person" and "dwarf"?
The term "dwarf" is often considered outdated and potentially offensive. While it has historical and medical usage, it can feel dehumanizing and objectifying to many individuals with dwarfism. "Little person," on the other hand, is generally preferred as it centers the individual and their personhood, rather than focusing solely on their physical characteristics.
Why is "person-first language" important when referring to people of short stature?
Person-first language emphasizes the individual before their condition. Instead of saying "dwarf," which focuses solely on the condition, "person of short stature" or "person with dwarfism" prioritizes the person's identity as an individual first and foremost. This approach promotes respect and dignity.
Are there other terms people of short stature use to describe themselves?
Yes, absolutely! Many individuals prefer to identify with the specific type of dwarfism they have (e.g., achondroplasia), while others may choose completely different self-descriptors. Some might prefer simply to be referred to by their name, without any reference to their height at all. This underscores the vital importance of allowing individuals to define themselves.
What should I do if I'm unsure of what to call someone?
When in doubt, ask! Politely inquire about their preferred term. This demonstrates respect and a genuine desire to use inclusive language. A simple, "How would you prefer to be addressed?" is a perfectly acceptable and considerate question.
Is it okay to use "little person" in all contexts?
While "little person" is generally well-received and widely used, there are still instances where other phrases may be more appropriate. For example, in formal settings or medical contexts, "person of short stature" might be a better fit. The safest approach is always to defer to the individual's stated preference.
What terms should I avoid?
Avoid using terms like "midget," "dwarf" (unless specifically requested by the individual), or any language that is derogatory, demeaning, or objectifies individuals based on their height. These terms carry a history of negative connotations and can cause offense.
Ultimately, the most critical aspect is to treat every individual with respect and acknowledge their right to self-identification. Asking for their preference directly is always the best approach to ensure respectful and inclusive communication. Showing consideration and genuine respect is far more important than using a specific term.
