Finding the right used reefer trailer can be a game-changer for your business, offering significant cost savings compared to buying new. However, navigating the market requires careful consideration. This comprehensive guide will help you understand what to look for, where to find them, and how to ensure you're making a smart investment in a reliable used refrigerated trailer.
What are Reefer Trailers Used For?
Refrigerated trailers, or reefers, are essential for transporting temperature-sensitive goods. This includes perishable items like food, pharmaceuticals, and chemicals that require precise temperature control during transit. The ability to maintain a consistent temperature range ensures product safety and quality, avoiding spoilage or degradation. This makes reefer trailers crucial for businesses in the food and beverage, pharmaceutical, and logistics industries.
What to Look for When Buying a Used Reefer Trailer
Buying a used reefer is significantly different from buying a standard dry van trailer. The refrigeration unit is a complex piece of equipment requiring careful inspection. Here's a checklist:
Mechanical Condition of the Refrigeration Unit:
- Age and Model: Newer units generally offer better fuel efficiency and reliability. Research different models and their known issues.
- Service History: Thoroughly review maintenance records. Consistent servicing is vital for longevity. Look for documented repairs and preventative maintenance.
- Compressor Condition: The compressor is the heart of the system. Listen for unusual noises and check for leaks.
- Condenser and Evaporator: Inspect for cleanliness and any signs of damage or corrosion.
- Thermostat and Controls: Ensure all controls function correctly and maintain accurate temperature settings.
Trailer Condition:
- Chassis and Frame: Inspect for rust, damage, and proper alignment. A damaged frame can lead to costly repairs.
- Tires: Check tire tread depth and overall condition. Worn tires impact fuel economy and safety.
- Exterior and Interior: Look for signs of damage, dents, or corrosion. A well-maintained exterior often suggests meticulous upkeep. The interior should be clean and free of significant damage.
- Doors and Seals: Proper sealing is crucial for maintaining temperature. Check for any gaps or damage that could compromise the seal.
Where to Find Used Reefer Trailers for Sale?
There are several avenues for finding used reefer trailers:
- Online Marketplaces: Websites specializing in commercial vehicle sales often list used reefers. These sites typically offer detailed specifications and photos.
- Dealerships: Used truck and trailer dealerships often have a stock of used reefer trailers. They can provide more comprehensive inspections and potentially financing options.
- Auction Sites: Online and physical auctions can offer good deals, but thorough inspections are essential as you typically buy "as is."
- Direct from Owners: You might find used reefers directly from trucking companies or businesses looking to sell their equipment. This can sometimes yield better deals, but thorough due diligence is paramount.
How Much Does a Used Reefer Trailer Cost?
The price of a used reefer trailer varies significantly based on age, condition, make, model, and refrigeration unit type. Older units will generally be cheaper but may require more frequent repairs. Factors such as the size (length) of the trailer will also impact price. Researching similar trailers in your area will give you a better understanding of current market prices.
What are the Common Problems with Used Reefer Trailers?
Refrigeration Unit Malfunctions:
Refrigeration units are complex and prone to issues. Common problems include compressor failures, leaks in the refrigerant lines, and issues with the control systems. Regular maintenance is critical to prevent these problems.
Body and Frame Damage:
Accidents and wear and tear can damage the trailer's body and frame. Inspect thoroughly for rust, dents, and structural damage before purchasing.
Electrical Issues:
Electrical problems are common in older reefers. Check the wiring, lights, and other electrical components to ensure they are in good working order.
Tire Issues:
Tire problems, such as worn treads and sidewall damage, can compromise safety and fuel efficiency.
What is the Best Brand of Reefer Trailer?
There are several reputable brands of reefer trailers, including Carrier Transicold, Thermo King, and others. Each brand has its own strengths and weaknesses. Researching each brand and its reliability will help you make an informed decision based on your specific needs. Looking at reviews and talking to other trucking companies about their experiences is extremely helpful.
By carefully considering these factors and performing thorough inspections, you can find a used reefer trailer that meets your needs and provides reliable service for years to come. Remember, investing in a pre-purchase inspection by a qualified mechanic is always a worthwhile investment to avoid costly surprises down the line.
