The term "apostle" carries significant weight, often conflated with the broader term "disciple." While all apostles are disciples, not all disciples are apostles. Understanding the distinct characteristics of an apostle requires delving into the biblical narrative and examining the lives and roles of the original twelve, as well as Paul, who considered himself an apostle to the Gentiles. This exploration will reveal more than just a list; it unveils a multifaceted profile of leadership, commitment, and divine calling.
1. Direct Commissioning by Jesus Christ
This is perhaps the most defining characteristic. The original twelve apostles were personally chosen and commissioned by Jesus himself. This direct appointment held immense authority and established their unique role within the early church. Paul's apostleship, while not received in the same manner, was also divinely ordained, evidenced by his miraculous experiences and the affirmation of other apostles.
2. Witness to the Resurrection
The apostles were eyewitnesses to the resurrected Jesus Christ. This pivotal experience shaped their lives, their message, and the foundation of the Christian faith. This firsthand encounter instilled unwavering conviction and fueled their unwavering proclamation of the Gospel.
3. Missionary Zeal and Evangelistic Passion
Apostles were not merely passive followers; they were active missionaries, relentlessly spreading the Gospel throughout the known world. Their unwavering commitment to sharing the good news, often facing immense persecution, is a hallmark of their calling.
4. Authority and Leadership in the Early Church
Apostles held positions of leadership and authority within the early church. They guided the believers, established church structures, and resolved disputes. Their decisions carried significant weight due to their direct connection to Jesus.
5. Miraculous Abilities and Gifts
Many apostles demonstrated miraculous gifts, such as healing, prophecy, and speaking in tongues. These gifts validated their message and affirmed their divine calling, demonstrating the power of God working through them.
6. Suffering and Perseverance in the Face of Adversity
The lives of the apostles were far from easy. They endured persecution, imprisonment, and hardship in their pursuit of spreading the Gospel. Their steadfast endurance in the face of adversity is a testament to their unwavering faith.
7. Deep Personal Relationship with Jesus
Beyond a simple teacher-student relationship, the apostles forged deep, personal bonds with Jesus. They walked with him, witnessed his miracles firsthand, and shared intimate moments that shaped their understanding and commitment to his teachings.
8. Understanding of Jesus' Teachings
A thorough grasp of Jesus' teachings was essential. Apostles were not just messengers; they were interpreters, capable of explaining and applying the teachings to diverse situations and cultures.
9. Faithful Discipleship Before and After the Resurrection
Apostles had already demonstrated faithful discipleship before the resurrection. Their loyalty and commitment to Jesus were tested and strengthened through his suffering, death, and subsequent resurrection.
10. Boldness and Courage in Proclamation
They fearlessly proclaimed the Gospel, even in the face of opposition. Their boldness stemmed from their unwavering faith and the conviction that the message they carried held eternal significance.
11. Spiritual Maturity and Discernment
Apostles displayed a high level of spiritual maturity and discernment. They were capable of discerning truth from falsehood, providing wise counsel, and guiding the church through challenging times.
12. Commitment to Unity and Fellowship
While diverse in personality and background, the apostles demonstrated a strong commitment to unity and fellowship within the church. They worked together, supporting one another, and maintaining a shared vision for spreading the Gospel.
13. A Lasting Impact on the Development of Christianity
The apostles' lives, teachings, and actions have had a lasting impact on the development of Christianity. Their legacy continues to shape Christian theology, practice, and mission throughout the world.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the difference between an apostle and a disciple?
While all apostles were disciples, not all disciples were apostles. Apostles held a unique position of authority and were directly commissioned by Jesus or divinely appointed. Disciples were followers of Jesus, but their role was not necessarily one of leadership or specific commissioning.
Were all the apostles Jewish?
The original twelve apostles were Jewish. However, Paul, an apostle to the Gentiles, was not Jewish by birth.
How many apostles were there in total?
The Bible mentions twelve original apostles, plus Paul, often considered the apostle to the Gentiles. Some scholars also consider others as apostles, but the core group remains those thirteen.
This exploration of the 13 characteristics of an apostle provides a richer understanding of their unique roles in the development of early Christianity. Their lives and legacies serve as a powerful example of faith, commitment, and unwavering devotion to the Gospel.
